New Edfu Temple is actually extensively considered to be the essential impressive of all Nile- side temples across the journey between Luxor and you may Aswan. It is necessary stop by all cruise lines you to make the journey, together with finishing during the Esna and you can Kom Ombo.
For example from the Esna, new temple at Edfu try a belated build. It actually was constructed from inside the Ptolemaic Period, nevertheless the designers painstakingly conserved the type of Egypt’s correct dictators. Consequently, a trip to Edfu enables you to see what every one of additional damaged temples to Egypt may have looked like got they come created 2000 many years shortly after.
Where Are Edfu Forehead?
Brand new Forehead off Edfu is situated in the midst of this new town of Edfu, during the Aswan, By the nineteenth century, the newest vill prolonged into the forehead with many homes actually updates on the roof of your mud- filled temple. Today the brand new structures had been cleared down, nevertheless the excavation is still veritably visible just like the girding formations look-down toward temple advanced, which is several strategies below the ultramodern surface standing.
Brand new forehead is actually veritably complete, together with an excellent pylon which had been constructed by the Cleopatra’s father on first century BC, which leads to the a rooftop legal as well as have good hypostyle hall one to precedes this new sanctuary away from Horus, a perfect and most important part of the forehead. All of this replicates the standard layout away from a different Kingdom pylon temple, the brand new remains of which is visible in the numerous other sights as much as Luxor and over the Nile Area. The Forehead out of Horus at the Edfu is by far more done example of this architectural style.
Grab A trip Into the Edfu Temple
Beyond the Roman mammisi( delivery household), with a few colorful carvings, the enormous 36m-higher pylon( gateway) are guarded by a couple huge but joyous determinedness sculptures out-of Horus because the an excellent falcon. Brand new walls was adorned which have colossal reliefs out-of Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos, who has got carrying their competitors from the their hair ahead of Horus which sivuston hyperlinkki is about to break their craniums ; this is the classic propaganda disguise of the almighty pharaoh.
Past so it pylon, new legal from immolations was girdled toward around three sides of the thirty-two columns, for every with different flowery capitals. The wall space is actually decorated which have reliefs, such as the ‘ Meal of your own Stunning Appointment ‚ simply during the access, new conference getting regarding Horus regarding Edfu and Hathor out of Dendara, exactly who went to for each other people’s temples each year and you can, just after 2 weeks of good virility festivities, was indeed amazingly united.
Another group of Horus falcon sculptures inside black colored determinedness immediately after adjoined the brand new access into the temple’s first otherwise outside hypostyle hallway, but minute one remains. Inside entry of external hypostyle hall, left and you can correct, are two small chambers the boneon ideal is actually the latest temple library the spot where the ritual books have been held; the fresh new chamber towards the left wing are brand new hallway out-of blessings, a beneficial sacristy in which lately eliminated bedding and you can routine vases was in fact left.
The interior hypostyle hallway also has several articles, plus the top kept an element of the hall is possibly this temple’s very fascinating space the fresh forehead research. After that, every requisite scents and you may incense developments have been accurately made and you will kept, its constituents listed on the walls.
Exit the internal hypostyle hallway through the large central door to enter the immolation chamber, or first site, that has a keen altar where diurnal immolations regarding good fresh fruit, vegetation, drink, whole milk and other dishes have been kept. Towards western front, 242 way lead-up towards roof and its great examine of your own Nile and also the girding industries.( The newest roof is finalized in order to someone.)
The second anteroom offers use of the new refuge regarding Horus, that contains the fresh new shiny- determinedness sanctum one earlier housed the silver cult statue out-of Horus.
Written inside the leadership of Nectanebo II( 360 – 343 BC), this sanctum, or family of one’s jesus, try reused by Ptolemies within their brand new forehead. Facing it really stands a replica of one’s rustic dinghy( boat) in which Horus ‚ sculpture is taken from the new temple in the procession through the gleeful period the initial grew to become inside the new Louvre, Paris.Towards the east quadrangle wall, look for the fresh new stays of Nilometer, which mentioned the amount of the fresh lake and you can helped prognosticate this new upcoming harvest.
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